A doc showcasing a candidate’s {qualifications} for a Scrum Grasp position sometimes highlights expertise facilitating Agile initiatives, eradicating impediments for improvement groups, and fostering collaborative environments. Examples of related content material embody demonstrated proficiency with Scrum ceremonies, expertise with Agile frameworks like Kanban, and quantifiable achievements in venture supply and group efficiency enchancment.
This doc performs a significant position within the hiring course of. It serves as a crucial software for candidates looking for to show their alignment with Agile rules and their sensible expertise in making use of Scrum. A well-crafted presentation of expertise and expertise can considerably enhance a candidate’s possibilities of securing an interview and in the end touchdown the specified place. Because the demand for Agile methodologies continues to develop, the power to successfully articulate one’s Scrum Grasp capabilities has turn into more and more important.
The next sections will delve deeper into particular methods for crafting a compelling and efficient presentation of a candidate’s {qualifications}, together with key phrase optimization, structuring content material for max impression, and showcasing related accomplishments.
1. Agile Methodologies
A robust understanding and sensible expertise with Agile methodologies are elementary for a Scrum Grasp. A resume should clearly articulate this experience to show a candidate’s suitability for the position. Highlighting particular Agile rules and practices is crucial to convey a complete understanding past merely itemizing “Agile” as a key phrase.
-
Iterative Improvement
Iterative improvement includes breaking down massive initiatives into smaller, manageable iterations (sprints). This permits for frequent suggestions and adaptation all through the event lifecycle. A resume ought to showcase expertise managing sprints, conducting dash evaluations, and adapting plans primarily based on suggestions. Examples may embody efficiently delivering working software program increments inside every dash or adapting dash targets primarily based on altering venture necessities.
-
Steady Enchancment
Steady enchancment emphasizes ongoing reflection and adaptation to optimize processes and outcomes. A resume ought to show a candidate’s expertise facilitating retrospectives and implementing course of enhancements primarily based on group suggestions. Examples may embody implementing adjustments to dash planning primarily based on retrospective insights or introducing new instruments to boost group collaboration and effectivity.
-
Collaboration and Communication
Efficient collaboration and communication are cornerstones of Agile methodologies. A resume ought to spotlight expertise fostering collaborative environments, facilitating communication inside improvement groups and with stakeholders, and resolving conflicts constructively. Examples may embody implementing each day stand-up conferences to enhance communication movement or facilitating workshops to align stakeholders on venture targets.
-
Buyer Focus
Agile methodologies prioritize delivering worth to the shopper. A resume ought to show a candidate’s expertise incorporating buyer suggestions into the event course of and guaranteeing alignment with buyer wants. Examples may embody utilizing buyer suggestions to prioritize options inside a product backlog or conducting consumer acceptance testing to validate delivered options in opposition to buyer expectations.
Successfully showcasing these aspects of Agile methodologies on a resume gives concrete proof of a candidate’s sensible expertise and understanding, considerably strengthening their software for a Scrum Grasp place. Recruiters search candidates who cannot solely outline Agile rules but additionally show their sensible software inside a venture setting.
2. Scrum Framework
Deep information of the Scrum framework is paramount for a profitable Scrum Grasp. A resume should successfully convey this experience by showcasing sensible expertise and a nuanced understanding of Scrum rules. The connection between the framework and the resume lies in demonstrating how a candidate has utilized Scrum in real-world situations to attain venture targets and facilitate group efficiency. Trigger and impact come into play when detailing how particular Scrum practices led to optimistic outcomes. For instance, implementing dash evaluations resulted in earlier identification of potential points and facilitated course correction, in the end contributing to on-time venture supply.
Scrum framework proficiency is just not merely a element of a robust resume; it’s the basis upon which different expertise and experiences are constructed. Sensible examples are essential for illustrating this proficiency. Expertise facilitating each day scrums to trace progress and take away impediments demonstrates a candidate’s understanding of the framework’s core mechanics. Equally, main dash retrospectives to establish areas for enchancment showcases dedication to the iterative nature of Scrum. Quantifiable outcomes, akin to improved dash velocity or lowered defect charges, present tangible proof of a candidate’s effectiveness inside the Scrum framework.
Understanding the sensible significance of the Scrum framework is crucial for aspiring Scrum Masters. It permits candidates to articulate the worth they convey to a corporation. The flexibility to translate Scrum rules into actionable practices is what differentiates a really efficient Scrum Grasp. A resume mustn’t merely record Scrum as a ability however quite showcase its software by concrete examples and measurable outcomes. This demonstrates a candidate’s capability to drive optimistic change inside a group and contribute to profitable venture outcomes, in the end making them a extra engaging prospect for potential employers. Efficiently conveying this understanding inside a resume can considerably impression a candidate’s possibilities of securing an interview and progressing by the hiring course of.
3. Undertaking Administration
Undertaking administration expertise are important for a Scrum Grasp, though their strategy differs from conventional venture managers. Whereas conventional venture managers usually give attention to detailed upfront planning and inflexible management, Scrum Masters empower self-organizing groups to handle their very own work inside the Scrum framework. This distinction should be clearly articulated inside a resume. The cause-and-effect relationship lies in how a Scrum Grasp’s facilitation of venture administration practices, akin to dash planning and backlog refinement, results in improved group efficiency and profitable venture supply. As an illustration, a Scrum Grasp facilitating efficient dash planning permits the group to precisely estimate work and decide to real looking dash targets, leading to elevated predictability and better dash velocity. Conversely, an absence of clear venture administration practices can result in scope creep, missed deadlines, and decreased group morale.
Undertaking administration inside a Scrum context emphasizes adaptability and steady enchancment. Actual-life examples on a resume may embody facilitating the creation and upkeep of a product backlog, guiding the group in breaking down consumer tales into actionable duties, or utilizing burn-down charts to trace dash progress and establish potential roadblocks early. Sensible functions of those expertise may contain serving to the group adapt to altering venture necessities mid-sprint or implementing course of enhancements primarily based on retrospective suggestions. The significance of venture administration as a element of a Scrum Grasp’s resume lies in demonstrating the candidate’s means to information the group in direction of profitable venture completion whereas adhering to the Scrum framework.
Efficiently managing initiatives inside the Scrum framework requires a singular mix of management, facilitation, and conventional venture administration expertise. This understanding interprets to a Scrum Grasp’s means to empower the group to take possession of the venture whereas guaranteeing alignment with organizational targets. Highlighting venture administration accomplishments inside a resume, akin to efficiently delivering initiatives on time and inside price range utilizing Scrum, reinforces a candidate’s worth proposition. Moreover, addressing challenges encountered throughout previous initiatives and the methods employed to beat them additional strengthens the narrative of a succesful and adaptable Scrum Grasp. This detailed and nuanced presentation of venture administration expertise inside a Scrum context distinguishes a candidate from these with a extra conventional venture administration background and highlights their suitability for a Scrum Grasp position.
4. Staff Management
Staff management is a crucial ability for a Scrum Grasp, differentiating them from conventional venture managers. Whereas venture managers usually direct group members, Scrum Masters information and assist self-organizing groups. This distinction is essential for a resume. The cause-and-effect relationship lies in how a Scrum Grasp’s management type fosters group possession, collaboration, and excessive efficiency. As an illustration, a Scrum Grasp who empowers the group to make choices and resolve impediments independently fosters a way of possession, leading to elevated motivation and productiveness. Conversely, a directive management type can stifle creativity and restrict the group’s potential.
Efficient group management inside Scrum includes servant management, teaching, and mentorship. Actual-life examples on a resume may embody facilitating team-building actions to strengthen relationships, teaching group members on Agile rules and practices, or mentoring junior members to develop their expertise. Sensible functions of those expertise may contain guiding the group by battle decision, fostering a tradition of steady enchancment, or serving to the group outline and obtain their dash targets. The significance of group management as a element of a Scrum Grasp resume lies in showcasing a candidate’s means to empower and assist a group to attain excessive efficiency inside the Scrum framework.
Profitable group management in a Scrum context requires a deep understanding of group dynamics, group facilitation, and battle decision. This understanding interprets to a Scrum Grasp’s means to create a psychologically protected atmosphere the place group members really feel empowered to contribute their finest work. Highlighting group management accomplishments inside a resume, akin to improved group velocity, elevated group morale, or profitable battle decision, reinforces a candidate’s worth. Moreover, discussing challenges confronted in earlier roles relating to group dynamics and the methods employed to beat these challenges additional strengthens the narrative of a succesful and adaptable Scrum Grasp, important for a compelling resume.
5. Battle Decision
Battle decision is a vital ability for a Scrum Grasp, instantly impacting group efficiency and venture success. Its presence on a resume indicators a candidate’s means to navigate interpersonal challenges and keep a productive group atmosphere. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: efficient battle decision fosters collaboration and open communication, resulting in improved group morale, elevated productiveness, and in the end, profitable venture outcomes. Conversely, unresolved conflicts can hinder progress, create a poisonous work atmosphere, and negatively impression venture deliverables. Due to this fact, highlighting battle decision expertise is crucial for demonstrating a candidate’s capability to handle group dynamics successfully.
Actual-life examples of battle decision inside a Scrum context can embody facilitating discussions between group members with differing opinions, mediating disagreements relating to technical approaches, or addressing conflicts arising from workload imbalances. Sensible functions may contain utilizing lively listening strategies to grasp every celebration’s perspective, facilitating collaborative problem-solving classes to establish mutually agreeable options, or teaching group members on constructive communication strategies. These examples show not solely the power to resolve conflicts but additionally the proactive strategy to fostering a optimistic and collaborative group atmosphere.
Efficiently navigating battle requires a deep understanding of group dynamics, communication types, and negotiation strategies. This understanding interprets to a Scrum Grasp’s means to anticipate potential conflicts, deal with them proactively, and rework disagreements into alternatives for development and studying. Highlighting particular battle decision accomplishments on a resume, akin to efficiently mediating a disagreement that threatened to derail a dash or implementing group agreements to stop future conflicts, strengthens a candidate’s profile. Demonstrating the power to navigate complicated interpersonal dynamics inside a group setting is essential for showcasing the great ability set of a proficient Scrum Grasp.
6. Communication Expertise
Efficient communication is paramount for a Scrum Grasp, serving because the linchpin for profitable group collaboration and stakeholder administration. A resume should clearly articulate a candidate’s communication proficiency, demonstrating their capability to navigate complicated venture landscapes and facilitate info movement. This includes not simply stating “wonderful communication expertise,” however offering concrete examples of how these expertise have been utilized to attain optimistic outcomes inside Agile environments.
-
Energetic Listening
Energetic listening ensures correct understanding of group members’ views, issues, and concepts. Examples embody paraphrasing to substantiate understanding throughout dash planning or utilizing open-ended questions in retrospectives to encourage deeper reflection. On a resume, highlighting lively listening expertise demonstrates a candidate’s means to foster a collaborative and inclusive group atmosphere. This may be achieved by showcasing situations the place lively listening led to profitable battle decision or improved group decision-making.
-
Clear Communication
Clear communication builds belief and fosters open dialogue inside the group and with stakeholders. Examples embody proactively sharing venture updates, overtly discussing roadblocks, and offering clear and concise explanations of complicated technical ideas to non-technical stakeholders. Inside a resume, demonstrating transparency can contain highlighting situations the place clear communication prevented misunderstandings or facilitated well timed decision-making, in the end contributing to venture success.
-
Facilitation
Efficient facilitation guides group discussions and ensures productive outcomes from conferences. Examples embody skillfully guiding dash planning classes to determine clear dash targets or expertly facilitating retrospectives to establish actionable enhancements. On a resume, showcasing facilitation expertise can contain highlighting situations the place efficient assembly administration led to elevated group effectivity or improved collaboration.
-
Non-Verbal Communication
Non-verbal communication, together with physique language and tone of voice, performs a major position in conveying messages successfully. Examples embody sustaining eye contact throughout conversations to show engagement or utilizing a optimistic and inspiring tone to encourage group members. Whereas difficult to convey instantly on a resume, the impression of non-verbal communication will be interwoven inside examples of lively listening, clear communication, and facilitation, showcasing a holistic strategy to communication.
A robust resume for a Scrum Grasp place successfully showcases these communication aspects, not in isolation, however as interconnected parts contributing to profitable group dynamics and venture outcomes. By offering particular examples of how these expertise have been utilized in real-world situations, candidates can show their means to foster collaboration, navigate complicated communication challenges, and in the end drive venture success inside an Agile framework. This detailed portrayal of communication expertise strengthens a candidate’s profile and considerably will increase their possibilities of securing a desired position.
7. Stakeholder Administration
Efficient stakeholder administration is a crucial competency for Scrum Masters, instantly influencing venture success and organizational alignment. Its inclusion on a resume demonstrates a candidate’s means to navigate complicated relationships and guarantee venture aims align with stakeholder expectations. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: proactive stakeholder engagement fosters transparency, builds belief, and facilitates smoother venture execution. Conversely, neglecting stakeholder administration can result in miscommunication, unmet expectations, and in the end, venture derailment. Due to this fact, showcasing stakeholder administration expertise is crucial for demonstrating a candidate’s capability to navigate the complexities of organizational dynamics and guarantee venture success.
Actual-life examples of stakeholder administration inside a Scrum context can embody: facilitating communication between the event group and product homeowners, managing expectations of senior administration relating to venture timelines and deliverables, or addressing issues from exterior stakeholders relating to product options and performance. Sensible functions may contain conducting common stakeholder conferences to supply venture updates, actively soliciting suggestions to make sure alignment with stakeholder wants, or using communication instruments to take care of transparency and facilitate info sharing. These examples show not solely the power to handle stakeholder relationships but additionally the proactive strategy to fostering collaboration and alignment throughout completely different organizational ranges.
Profitable stakeholder administration requires a nuanced understanding of communication types, organizational politics, and negotiation strategies. This understanding interprets to a Scrum Grasp’s means to anticipate potential conflicts, deal with issues proactively, and construct robust relationships with key stakeholders. Highlighting particular stakeholder administration accomplishments on a resume, akin to efficiently negotiating conflicting priorities between completely different stakeholder teams or implementing a communication technique that improved stakeholder satisfaction, strengthens a candidate’s profile. Demonstrating the power to successfully navigate the complicated net of stakeholder relationships is paramount for showcasing the great skillset of a proficient Scrum Grasp, instantly contributing to their perceived worth and employability.
8. Steady Enchancment
Steady enchancment is a cornerstone of the Scrum framework and a crucial ability for a Scrum Grasp. Its presence on a resume demonstrates a dedication to optimizing processes, enhancing group efficiency, and delivering growing worth. This dedication to ongoing development and adaptation is just not merely a fascinating trait; it is a elementary requirement for efficient Scrum Masters. The flexibility to establish areas for enchancment, implement adjustments, and measure their impression is crucial for driving profitable outcomes inside Agile environments. Due to this fact, showcasing a dedication to steady enchancment is paramount for demonstrating a candidate’s understanding of the Scrum framework and their capability to foster a high-performing group.
-
Information-Pushed Evaluation
Information evaluation performs an important position in figuring out areas for enchancment. Scrum Masters make the most of metrics akin to dash velocity, lead time, and defect charges to trace group efficiency and pinpoint bottlenecks. Actual-life examples embody analyzing dash burndown charts to establish impediments or utilizing velocity traits to forecast future dash capability. On a resume, showcasing data-driven evaluation expertise can contain highlighting situations the place information evaluation led to particular course of enhancements, leading to elevated group effectivity or improved product high quality. This demonstrates a candidate’s means to make use of information to tell decision-making and drive steady enchancment.
-
Retrospective Facilitation
Facilitating efficient dash retrospectives is essential for figuring out areas for enchancment and fostering a tradition of open communication. A talented Scrum Grasp guides the group by a structured means of reflection, enabling them to establish what went effectively, what may very well be improved, and actionable steps for future sprints. Examples embody utilizing varied retrospective strategies, akin to “Begin, Cease, Proceed” or “4Ls,” to encourage various views and generate significant insights. On a resume, showcasing retrospective facilitation expertise can contain highlighting situations the place efficient retrospectives led to optimistic adjustments in group dynamics, communication, or processes.
-
Implementation and Measurement
Figuring out areas for enchancment is simply step one; implementing adjustments and measuring their impression is equally essential. Scrum Masters work with the group to implement agreed-upon enhancements and monitor their effectiveness. Examples embody implementing a brand new communication software to enhance info movement or adjusting the dash planning course of to boost estimation accuracy. On a resume, showcasing implementation and measurement expertise can contain highlighting situations the place applied adjustments led to measurable enhancements in key metrics, akin to lowered lead time or elevated dash velocity. This demonstrates a candidate’s means to translate recognized enhancements into tangible outcomes.
-
Adaptability and Experimentation
Steady enchancment requires a willingness to adapt and experiment. Scrum Masters foster a tradition of experimentation inside the group, encouraging them to attempt new approaches and study from each successes and failures. Examples embody implementing A/B testing to judge completely different approaches or adopting new instruments and strategies to boost group productiveness. On a resume, showcasing adaptability and experimentation can contain highlighting situations the place embracing new approaches led to progressive options or improved group efficiency. This demonstrates a candidate’s means to embrace change and constantly search higher methods of working.
These aspects of steady enchancment are interconnected and important for a profitable Scrum Grasp. A resume that successfully showcases these expertise demonstrates a candidate’s understanding of the iterative nature of Agile improvement and their dedication to fostering a high-performing, constantly evolving group. By offering concrete examples of how these expertise have been utilized in real-world situations, candidates can show their capability to drive optimistic change and ship growing worth inside an Agile atmosphere, making them extremely sought-after professionals.
9. Related Certifications
Related certifications play a major position in a Scrum Grasp’s resume, validating their information and dedication to the Scrum framework. These credentials present tangible proof of a candidate’s understanding of Scrum rules, practices, and values. The cause-and-effect relationship is obvious: acquiring related certifications usually results in elevated profession alternatives, increased incomes potential, and enhanced skilled credibility. Certifications show a dedication to skilled improvement and a dedication to mastering the Scrum framework. This dedication interprets right into a extra aggressive resume, growing the chance of attracting recruiters’ consideration and progressing by the hiring course of. For instance, holding certifications like Licensed Scrum Grasp (CSM), Skilled Scrum Grasp (PSM), or Agile Licensed Practitioner (ACP) indicators a candidate’s dedication to Agile rules and their sensible software.
Certifications usually are not merely a guidelines merchandise; they symbolize a considerable funding in skilled development. Sensible functions of this data are evident in a Scrum Grasp’s means to successfully facilitate Scrum occasions, information the group by complicated challenges, and foster a collaborative atmosphere. Actual-life examples embody a CSM-certified Scrum Grasp successfully facilitating dash planning, resulting in improved dash velocity, or a PSM-certified Scrum Grasp efficiently guiding a group by a difficult battle, leading to elevated group morale and productiveness. These certifications present a framework for sensible software, enabling Scrum Masters to navigate real-world situations with higher confidence and experience. Moreover, certifications can sign a candidate’s specialization inside particular areas of Agile and Scrum, akin to Scaled Agile Framework (SAFe) or Giant-Scale Scrum (LeSS), additional enhancing their marketability.
Demonstrating a dedication to steady studying by certifications is essential for profession development within the Agile discipline. The sensible significance of this understanding lies in a candidate’s means to translate theoretical information into actionable practices, in the end contributing to organizational success. Addressing the problem of staying present in a quickly evolving discipline, certifications present a structured path for skilled improvement and show a proactive strategy to steady studying. This dedication to ongoing development not solely enhances a resume but additionally positions a candidate as a invaluable asset to any group embracing Agile methodologies. Due to this fact, together with related certifications on a resume is just not merely a formality; it’s a strategic transfer that strengthens a candidate’s profile, validates their experience, and positions them for fulfillment within the aggressive panorama of Agile and Scrum roles.
Ceaselessly Requested Questions
This part addresses widespread inquiries relating to the event of a compelling resume for Scrum Grasp positions.
Query 1: How can certifications improve a Scrum Grasp resume?
Certifications like Licensed Scrum Grasp (CSM), Skilled Scrum Grasp (PSM), and Agile Licensed Practitioner (ACP) validate information and show a dedication to skilled improvement, making a resume extra aggressive.
Query 2: What is the distinction between highlighting venture administration expertise as a standard venture supervisor versus a Scrum Grasp?
Conventional venture administration emphasizes upfront planning and management, whereas Scrum Masters give attention to facilitating self-organizing groups. A resume ought to spotlight expertise empowering groups, eradicating impediments, and fostering collaboration inside the Scrum framework.
Query 3: How ought to battle decision expertise be introduced on a Scrum Grasp resume?
Present particular examples of efficiently mediating disagreements, facilitating constructive dialogue, and implementing methods to stop future conflicts. Give attention to the optimistic outcomes achieved by efficient battle decision.
Query 4: Is it sufficient to easily record Agile methodologies as a ability?
No. A resume ought to show a deep understanding of Agile rules and practices. Present concrete examples of how these rules have been utilized in real-world initiatives, showcasing sensible expertise and quantifiable achievements.
Query 5: How can a resume show steady enchancment inside a Scrum context?
Showcase expertise utilizing data-driven evaluation to establish areas for enchancment, facilitating efficient retrospectives, implementing course of adjustments, and measuring their impression on group efficiency and venture outcomes.
Query 6: How necessary is showcasing group management expertise on a Scrum Grasp resume?
Staff management is essential. Spotlight expertise empowering self-organizing groups, fostering collaboration, mentoring group members, and making a optimistic and productive group atmosphere. Give attention to servant management and facilitation quite than conventional directive administration.
Addressing these widespread questions gives a clearer understanding of how one can successfully current {qualifications} on a Scrum Grasp resume. A well-crafted resume is crucial for securing interviews and in the end touchdown desired roles.
For additional insights into crafting a compelling resume, seek the advice of the sources supplied under.
Ideas for Crafting a Compelling Scrum Grasp Resume
The following pointers present actionable steering for making a resume that successfully showcases {qualifications} and attracts potential employers.
Tip 1: Quantify Achievements: Keep away from obscure statements. Quantify accomplishments each time potential utilizing metrics. As an alternative of “Improved group efficiency,” state “Elevated dash velocity by 15% and lowered defect fee by 10%.” This data-driven strategy gives concrete proof of effectiveness.
Tip 2: Tailor to the Particular Function: Fastidiously evaluate job descriptions and tailor the resume to focus on related expertise and expertise. Align accomplishments with the particular necessities of every focused place, demonstrating a transparent understanding of employer wants.
Tip 3: Showcase Sensible Expertise: Give attention to sensible functions of Scrum rules. Describe particular conditions the place expertise had been utilized to attain optimistic outcomes. As an illustration, element how facilitating a retrospective led to a particular course of enchancment and quantifiable optimistic outcomes.
Tip 4: Spotlight Delicate Expertise: Delicate expertise, together with communication, battle decision, and group management, are important for Scrum Masters. Present concrete examples of how these expertise have been utilized in real-world situations, showcasing the power to navigate complicated interpersonal dynamics.
Tip 5: Leverage Key phrases Strategically: Incorporate related key phrases all through the resume, together with phrases from job descriptions and industry-standard terminology associated to Agile, Scrum, and venture administration. This improves visibility to applicant monitoring techniques and recruiters.
Tip 6: Construction for Readability and Influence: Use a transparent and concise format that highlights key info. Make use of bullet factors, daring headings, and a logical construction to information the reader’s eye and guarantee necessary particulars stand out. Keep away from dense paragraphs and overly prolonged descriptions.
Tip 7: Preserve a Constant and Skilled Tone: Use a constant {and professional} tone all through the resume. Keep away from jargon and overly informal language. Preserve a give attention to presenting expertise and expertise in a transparent, concise, {and professional} method.
By implementing the following tips, candidates can create a resume that successfully communicates their {qualifications}, differentiates them from different candidates, and will increase their possibilities of securing interviews for desired Scrum Grasp positions. A well-crafted resume serves as a strong software within the job search course of.
The concluding part will summarize key takeaways and provide remaining suggestions for maximizing resume effectiveness.
Conclusion
A compelling presentation of {qualifications} is crucial for securing a Scrum Grasp position. This exploration has highlighted the significance of showcasing sensible expertise, quantifying achievements, and demonstrating a deep understanding of Agile rules and Scrum practices. Successfully speaking expertise in areas like battle decision, stakeholder administration, and steady enchancment is essential for differentiating candidates in a aggressive job market. A well-crafted doc serves as a crucial software for conveying experience and securing desired profession alternatives.
As organizations more and more embrace Agile methodologies, the demand for expert Scrum Masters continues to develop. Candidates who put money into steady studying, refine their sensible expertise, and articulate their worth proposition successfully will probably be well-positioned for fulfillment on this evolving panorama. A dedication to skilled improvement and a dedication to mastering the artwork of crafting a compelling illustration of 1’s {qualifications} will stay important for aspiring and skilled Scrum Masters alike.
